California custody case checklist

For a parent without a lawyer asking for, or responding to, custody or visitation (parenting time) orders with a Request for Order. Each rule carries the source it comes from.

Researched by Dan Martin, Legal Researcher · Published by Onbello Legal

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Two pages: what to gather, which forms, deadlines, what to bring to the hearing. Free, no account.

Before you file: what to gather

  • Your case number, and the party names exactly as they appear in the Petition. (FL-300-INFO) Source

  • The name and a current address for every other party in the case who has to be served. Source

  • If you are asking for custody or visitation, each child’s full name and date of birth. (FL-300, item 2a) Source

  • A schedule specific enough to be enforced: days, times, exchange place, holidays, and who transports. Source

  • Your facts written out as dated events. The supporting declaration cannot be longer than 10 pages unless the court gives permission. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.111; FL-300, item 9) Source

  • If support or attorney’s fees are involved: pay stubs for the last two months and proof of any other income, to attach to your FL-150. (FL-150) Source

  • The filing fee, or the fee waiver forms FW-001 and FW-003 if you cannot pay it and have no valid fee waiver in the case. (FL-300-INFO, item 8) Source

  • Your court’s local rules. FL-300-INFO says to complete the forms required by local court rules. (FL-300-INFO) Source

The forms

  • FL-300, Request for Order. It is filed in a case that already exists: not before the Petition that starts the case, though it may be filed together with the Petition. (FL-300-INFO) Source

  • FL-305, Temporary Emergency Orders, only if you are asking for emergency (ex parte) orders, with a declaration about notice such as FL-303. (FL-300-INFO, item 3) Source

  • FL-311, Child Custody and Visitation (Parenting Time) Application Attachment. The same checklist lists FL-105, FL-312, and FL-341(C), (D) and (E) as forms you may also need. (FL-300-INFO, item 3) Source

  • A supporting declaration with your facts (item 9 of the FL-300; MC-031 may be used for attachments). (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.111) Source

  • FL-150, Income and Expense Declaration, when child support, spousal support, or attorney’s fees are requested. Current means completed within the past three months with no facts changed. (Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.92(b) and 5.260(a)) Source

  • FL-320, Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, if you were served with an FL-300. For each request, consent, or do not consent and write the order you want instead. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.92(a); FL-320-INFO) Source

  • Do not use the FL-320 to ask for orders the FL-300 did not request. For those, file and serve your own FL-300. (FL-320-INFO, item 3) Source

Serving and deadlines

  • Serve your Request for Order at least 16 court days before the hearing, plus 5 calendar days if it is mailed within California. (Code of Civil Procedure section 1005(b); FL-300-INFO, item 15) Source

  • Court days are Monday through Friday, except court holidays. Count back from the hearing date on page 1 of your FL-300. (California Courts self-help guide) Source

  • You cannot serve the papers yourself. Someone at least 18 and not a party to the case must serve them. (Code of Civil Procedure section 414.10; FL-300-INFO, item 12; FL-320-INFO, item 10) Source

  • Serve copies, not originals: everything you filed, a blank FL-320, and a blank FL-150 if you are serving a completed FL-150 or FL-155. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.92(f)(4)) Source

  • Your server completes the proof of service (FL-330 after personal service, FL-335 after mail). File it at least 5 court days before the hearing. (FL-300-INFO, item 15) Source

  • If you are responding: file your FL-320 at least 9 court days before the hearing and have it served at least 9 court days before the hearing, unless the court ordered a shorter time. (Code of Civil Procedure section 1005(b); FL-320-INFO, items 7 and 11) Source

Mediation

  • If custody or visitation is contested, the court sets the contested issues for mediation. (Family Code section 3170(a)) Source

  • Check item 6 on page 1 of your FL-300. Some courts fill in the appointment there; others require you to make it before filing. (FL-300-INFO) Source

  • Mediation covers legal custody, physical custody, and visitation only, not child support or spousal support. (California Courts self-help guide) Source

  • If you have safety concerns, tell the mediator right away; you can ask to be in separate rooms. Domestic violence cases are handled under a separate written protocol. (Family Code section 3170(b); California Courts self-help guide) Source

  • In a court that uses recommending counseling, the counselor may submit a recommendation to the court, after first giving it to the parties in writing before the hearing. (Family Code section 3183) Source

  • Write down the schedule you want, including holidays and school breaks, and bring school, work, and activity schedules. Source

Hearing prep: what to bring

  • At least two copies of your documents and filed forms, including a filed proof of service. (FL-300-INFO, item 16) Source

  • If you are responding, a copy of your proof of service stamped “Filed.” (FL-320-INFO, item 13) Source

  • If support is at issue, a copy of your latest federal tax return. (FL-150) Source

  • Photo ID, any evidence or exhibits your declaration refers to, and a pen and notepad. Source

  • Arrive at least 30 minutes early to get through security, find your courtroom, and check in with the clerk. Source

  • Address the judge as “Your Honor.” Be brief and factual, and do not interrupt the other party. Source

After the hearing

  • Make sure you understand what was ordered before you leave the courtroom. The judge may rule from the bench or take the matter under submission and decide later. Source

  • FL-340, Findings and Order After Hearing, must be completed, filed, and served. (FL-300-INFO, item 17) Source

  • If you and the other parent later agree on a change, form FL-355 signed by both of you can become a court order once a judge signs it and it is filed. (California Courts self-help guide; FL-355) Source

Checked against the sources October 2026.

Legal disclaimer

This checklist is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every case is different. Forms, deadlines, and local rules change, so check anything here against selfhelp.courts.ca.gov and your court before you rely on it. If you can afford an attorney, we encourage you to hire one. Onbello is not a law firm.

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