Michigan

How do I object to a referee’s recommendation in Michigan?

Quick answer

Under MCR 3.215(E)(4), you get a hearing before the judge by filing a written objection and notice of hearing within 21 days after the referee’s recommended order is served on you. The objection must state the specific findings or application of law you object to, and the judicial hearing must be held within 21 days after the objection is filed unless the court extends the time for good cause.

Researched by Dan Martin, Legal Researcher · Published by Onbello Legal · Last updated October 2026

What the objection must say

State clearly and concisely which findings or which application of law you object to. If you say the recommendation is inaccurate or incomplete, identify the specific inaccuracy or omission (MCR 3.215(E)(4)). Serve the objection and notice of hearing on the other party as MCR 2.119(C) provides (MCR 3.215(E)(5)).

What happens at the judicial hearing

The judge can review the record of the referee hearing but must allow live evidence. The court may limit evidence on findings nobody objected to and may bar new evidence unless it was not available at the referee hearing (MCR 3.215(F)(2)). If you plan to use the referee hearing record, notice to the court and each party is due at least 7 days before the judicial hearing (MCR 3.215(D)(4)(c)).

If no one objects

If the court approves the recommended order and no written objection is filed within 21 days after service, it becomes the final order (MCR 3.215(E)(1)(c)). Read the notice section of the recommendation, which must explain any interim effect and how to obtain a judicial hearing.

Tools and resources

Read the Michigan hearing guide ->

Where to check this

Forms, deadlines, and local rules change. Verify anything on this page against the official self-help resources for your state before you rely on it.

This page is general legal information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney–client relationship. Laws and local rules vary and change. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed family-law attorney in your state.